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QtWebKit has been ported to S60

Alessandro Portale has announced the “Tower” release of the Qt for S60. He writes that “there are three fresh modules: Phonon, QtSql and QtWebkit”, and adds that “QtWebkit on S60 is still considered experimental. However, You should already be able to start developing QtWebKit refined applications for the pocket.”

QtWebKit is a port of the WebKit browser engine to the Qt cross-platform application-development framework, and Qt for S60 is in turn a port of Qt to the Symbian OS, widely used on mobile devices.

Should main WebKit tree have support for ECMAScript Mobile Profile, etc.?

Cameron Zwarich asks on webkit-dev:

For some time now there has been a bug in Bugzilla about adding conditional support for ECMA Script Mobile Profile.

I am capable of reviewing the technical content of the patch, but I don’t know how the greater WebKit community feels about adding support for ESMP and related technologies. To what extent do we want support for them in the main WebKit tree?

There’s some discussion at WebKit bug 24114

WebKit Squirrelfish JIT on ARM

Some news from Gabor Loki on the webkit-dev list:

we are pleased to announce that the ARM port of JIT is finally released.

The port itself is developed from scratch, but we reused the ideas of x86 JIT. So we implemented property caches, stub functions, etc. in a similar way, but the code is optimized for ARM architectures.

We used Qt4 build environment for the development, but we feel that the other build platforms can be easily extended with this ARM port.

For a few more details, see the full text of Gabor’s posting.

To follow progress on this work, see WebKit bug 24986.

Is the S60 WebKit port dead?

UPDATE: See full comments at end from Bradley Morrison and Mark Baker. Excerpted:

Bradley: “No, it doesn’t mean that at all :) Please don’t read into my message on the WebKit mailing list - I was just cleaning up some stale bugs in the WebKit bug database… Nothing more, nothing less!”

Mark: My information is that a new S60 port based off a much more recent branch will be realeased in the next couple of months.

And here’s my original posting that Bradley and Mark were responding to:

A message from Eric Seidel yesterday on the webkit-dev mailing list notes that:

There has not been a checkin to the S60 port in over 8 months… As far as I can tell, the port is dead… Does anyone know the status of the port? If the port is in fact dead, I would like to suggest that we tag (with some keyword, or component) all of the remaining S60 bugs and close them.

Bradley Morrison from Nokia, while noting that “I don’t work on the project myself”, then replies to say:

I’ve just tagged with a keyword & closed (to INVALID) all s60 bugs.

Does this mean that the S60 WebKit port is in fact dead?

Trolltech puts Web technologies on center stage

It’s really encouraging to see a vendor of one of the most important application development frameworks for mobile devices making support for modern Web technologies a central part of that framework — and even going so far as to prominently highlight that support in their product messaging.

What I’m talking about is this: Trolltech is currently featuring news to related Webkit on their homepage, in a banner that reads, Qt WebKit Integration brings Web 2.0 services to mobile phones. The banner links to an Announcing the Qt WebKit Integration summary page that gives more details, which in turn links to a press release and a WebKit in Qt and Qtopia white paper.

Note that this is not an announcement of a new browser; instead, it’s news about how Qt provides developers with the ability to easily integrate interactive Web content — real Web content, over HTTP from remote sites — in any applications they build with Qt.

Here’s an illustration borrowed (stolen) from the Trolltech site:

This is not something totally new, because it seems (as far as I can see) very similar to the way that Mac OSX developers can use WebKit to embed web views in Max OSX applications. And I guess that that’s also something that Microsoft Windows developers have been able to do using the Trident engine (the Web engine that Microsoft Explorer uses as its back end.

But as far as I know, it’s not something we’ve seen on any mobile platforms yet. At least not with a major Web engine (major being one of WebKit, Presto, Trident, and Gecko). And at least not widely deployed. I know that there is a related vision behind Opera Platform — but that’s not an integrated application framework on the scale of Qt.

Anyway, if Trolltech is successful with this — if Qt application developers start to make good use of it — it has some potential to help alter the way that developers and users make use of Web technologies — “mobile browsing” without the browser, and more than just simple widgets. And by Web technologies I mean not just HTML and simple CSS, but also stuff like real (asynchronous) DOM scripting (Javascript/Ajax), SVG, and client-side XSLT (all of which WebKit supports). Lars Knoll describes it like this:

The Qt WebKit Integration helps developers to combine live web content with mobile and desktop applications. This erodes the boundaries between the desktop, mobile phones and the Web. It also enables graphics and Web designers to join developers in making user interfaces more advanced than ever – no matter which device or desktop application you are using.

Video interview from XTech

Update: An entry about this video interview and the other interviews that Ian did at XTech is now online at the BBC Backstage site:

Backstage Blog: Video interviews from Xtech 2007

Among the videos that Ian Forrester from the BBC shot at XTech 2007 the week before last is an interview with Steven Pemberton and me. We talk about the Mobile Web Initiative, XHTML2, XForms, HTML5, the <canvas> element, and a few other things.

Use the Click to Play link below to watch the video (warning: requires Flash Player 8).

Nokia S60 Touch User Interface and S60 Browser

So at the end of last month, Stefan Constantinescu over at Ring Nokia posted a blog entry with a screenshot of an “S60 UI Evolution” slide from a presentation that ended up being cancelled but that was supposed to have taken place at the recent S60 Summit in Madrid. One of the bullets on the slide says, Touch User Interface for new kinds of products.

I didn’t pay so much attention to that news until a week or so later when, while reading through mail from the webkit-changes list, I came across the commit message for WebKit revision 21303, which is related to WebKit bugzilla 13561. The description for both the commit and the bugzilla item reads:

S60 3.2 Touch: Scrolling initial implementatoin

So I guess this means we’ll eventually be seeing a version of the WebKit-based S60 browser shipping on devices with the S60 Touch UI and making use of that touch UI. Nice.

Nokia N61 + Singtel = Full mobile browsing

It’s just after 3:30 am here in Singapore and I’m headed to the airport soon to catch a 6:45 flight back to Tokyo. I’d be starting to rethink the “travel ain’t so bad after all” statement that I made the other day — except for the fact that I saw something here that made me remember one of the other not-so-bad things about traveling: It provides some nice surprises now and then.

One particular surprise of this visit came in the form of a TV commercial for Singtel’s mobile data services.

The commercial showed a woman standing in around in some public place outdoors in the city, obviously waiting for somebody who hadn’t shown up. The voice-over says something like, “So your date has stood you up and you’re standing around with nothing to do…” and something else implying the idea of “don’t let yourself get stuck in this situation”.

So then the commercial cuts to a scene that instead shows the same woman spending her stood-up-for-date waiting time productively: She’s now shown using a Nokia E61 — what’s more, what she’s doing on it is browsing the Web on it. And she’s shown not browsing a WAP site, but browsing a full Web site using what I guess is Nokia’s WebKit-based S60 browser. The implication from the voice-over and the images is that the value of the device is that it’ll let you get to any Web content you want, any where you want, any time you want (hey, that idea sounds familiar for some reason…).

That one commercial had the effect of raising my appreciation for Singtel about 1000 percent. I can’t say that I have seen (or even know of) any carrier in the world running TV commercials to encourage users to do browsing of the full Web from their mobile devices — but here’s hoping there will be more of them.

The E61 seems to be a very popular device in Singapore these days. My friend Lucian Teo has one, and I spotted a number of other users in the wild here.

By the way, the little Web-standards event that Lucian and I both spoke at went very well. Great presentation from Lucian, and some great questions from the audience. I’ll write up some more about it once I get back home.

I’m hoping I’ll get back to Singapore again soon. Hopefully my next visit will bring some even nicer surprises than the Singtel browse-the-full-Web-on-your-mobile commercial…

KLIA-WIFI (Kuala Lumpur)

I’m posting this from the Harrod’s Cafe in the international terminal at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). I’m on my way to speak at a first-ever Web Standards Conference at Nanyang Technical University in Singapore, organized by Vyoma Kapur from Opera Software and Lucian Teo of Web Standards Group, Singapore.

I only have another 30 minutes before my flight for Singapore departs. But I wish I had longer, because KLIA is a great place to pass the time. Among other things, it has free Wifi (the essid for which is KLIA-WIFI, hence the title on this posting). Also musicians playing live in the terminal (will post a photo of that later). I’m really looking forward to stopping here again on my return trip. Travel ain’t so bad after all…

Cameron Moll droppin’ science on the iPhone hype

Cameron Moll’s take on the iPhone hype: Why iPhone won’t revolutionize the mobile web landscape. Below, his main points (which Cameron, being the keen-minded designer that he is, calls out with boldface run-in heads to make them easy to spot), and my comments on them.

Content zooming isn’t new.
Amen to that. As Cameron points out:

The technology to see an entire web page and zoom in/out — “adaptive zooming”, “mini-map navigation”, what have you — has existed, to my knowledge, for some time now (at least a year?). Additionally, Opera has been developing similar technology for non-desktop browsers, notably of late in the version for Nintendo Wii.

Data costs will continue to plague subscribers
Yep. And that’s not a problem the iPhone nor Apple nor any device manufacturer nor browser vendor can solve. The you-know-who-they-are entities who control such things are the only ones who can. And unless/until the data costs go down, doing anything more than casual mobile browsing on the iPhone or any other device is not yet economically feasible in a lot of places.
Context is still king
Cameron’s elaboration: “If iPhone isn’t GPS-enabled, that is to say it can tell where I’m at rather than typing in my location, it doesn’t radically alter the existing experience anyway.” Word.
iPhone owners won’t be the typical mobile web user
Right. Cameron points out: “India is outpacing all other countries in mobile subscriptions growth, but don’t expect them to be iPhone owners anytime soon”. So the iPhone is hardly going to change the world. Unless you’re one of the people who live in the San Francisco Bay or Silicon Valley area and you think that’s the extent of the known world.
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